轻舟已过万重山(教育篇IV)
轻舟已过万重山(教育篇IV) (第2/3页)
oolparty.–Me,’sbringsomesnacks.–Haveyoueverbeentoaaterpark?–No,Ihaven’t.–Me,neither./-hydoeshelikekoalas?–Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.
’besomeoneelse’s./yIuseyours?/fhersisalaysbreakingdon./Mylifeissoboringrightnoandyoursissoexciting.
ducingyourselfandothers./Pleaseriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
xchangednesithoneanother./EmmaandDaveloveeachotherverymuch.
bertEinstein,a******manithgreatachievements./Ihavethesamecomputerasyoudo./eseehimhenhecomestoton,butthatisn’toften./That’senough!/That’sit.!/Isthatso?/Thatilldo.
6.–henshallemeetagain?-Makeitanydayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.
7.–CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-I’mafraidneitherdayispossible.
’veboughttopens-youcanhaveeither.
9.–Homuchmoneydoyouhave?–None./IfIhadsomemoney,Iouldlendyousome,butunfortunately,Ihavenone./Noneofthemkneabouttheplanbecauseitaskeptasasecret.
youdoingno?–Nothing.
ftheticketscosts70dollars./Theticketscost70dollarseach./Theticketseachcost70dollars.
ymanisnothonest./Noteverymanishonest./Therearefantasticshoseverytohours.
fthemdon’tsmoke./Notallofthemsmoke./Noneofthemsmoke./Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.
dyoupleasemakeitsomeotherday?/-hatotheranimalsdoyoulike?–Ilikedogs,too./Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife./ImagineoneofyouisYangLieiandtheotherisareporterfromCCTV.
yhereforanother5days./Eachtimeitseemedthere’donemoreofus.
fourbagsarestillinthecar./Therestofthedayasspentonthebeach.
yvaluablepresent,onethatIhadneverseen./Shegavememanyvaluablepresents,onesthatIhadneverseen.
dictionaryonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theoneunderthedesk./Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theonesunderthedesk.
19.Fepleasurescanequalthatofacooldrink.
butaclerk./Heisanythingbutaclerk./Heissomeone/something/fadoctor./Shehassavedmanylives.
35.英语时态无处不在
时间是大家共有的,时态是英语特有的。什么时间做什么事,中文里只需要使用一些辅助词,如经常,正在,即将,已经等就可以表达清楚了,而英语却要使用动词不同的时态或句式。这些时态和句式常常难住了不少人。所谓时态,就是关注什么时间做什么事。这个问题弄清楚了,许多事情就好办了。
英语时态,无处不在。出口提笔,不离不弃。英语里共有十六种时态。最常见的,也是高考常考的以前只有八种,现在已扩充到十二种。每年高考英语试卷十五个单选题就有两三分考时态,完形填空里也偶尔出现,25分书面表达法几乎是句句离不开时态。由此可见,时态学好了,优势就是你的了。
学习英语时态,首先要记住不同时态的构成,它们相当于数学公式。以rite为例,列出英语里常见的十二种时态,供参考。一般现在时(rite/rites);一般过去时(rote);一般将来时(ill/shallrite);过去将来是(ould/shouldrite);现在完成时(have/hasritten);过去完成时(hadritten);现在进行时(is/am/areriting);过去进行时(as/ereriting);现在完成进行时(have/hasbeenriting);过去完成进行时(hadbeenriting);将来完成时(ill/shallhaveritten);将来进行时(ill/shallberiting)。
光记住公式还远远不够。重要是要学会参悟语境,这是学好英语时态最重要也是最难做的。参悟语境,即通过上下文,抓住时间点,然后依据相关的时态规则,选定正确的时态。想做到这一点,平时要多听多看。听多了,看够了,感觉就找到了,就能够运用自如了。下面先列出一些句子,认真地读,仔细地悟,看看能否找到感觉。
ysreadytohelpothers./Shealaysearsareddress./Sheneverstopstalking!/IatchTVforsixteenorseventeenhoursaday.
yingbasketball./Shelovestotelljokes.
ythinggoesell./Theregoesthebell.
facetoughtimesabroad.
10:.
’llgoithyouassoonasIreturnhome./
fyouorkhard,youillsucceednextyear.
yousay,Iillnotchangemymind.
ftencriedhensheasagirl./Ioftenentsimminginmyhometon.
fficejustno./Isaafilmlastnight.
didn’tknoyouerehere.
xteek./Kidson’y’llstudyathomeoncomputers./Hoilltheorldbedifferentinthefuture,100yearsfromno?
13.Fishilldieithoutater./Heilloftengotoorkithouthavingbreakfast./ThatillbeXiaoLiatthedoor,Ithink./-ouldyoumindmovingyourbike?–Sorry,I’lldoitrightaay.
./Ifitisfine,eillgofishing./Ameetingistobeheldat3o’clockthisafternoon.
ymumsathisphotoofmejumpingoffabridge,shemademepromisethatI’dneverdoitagain.
babyiscryingno./HeislearningChineseno./IknoyouarearrivingnextSunday./Ithinkthereillbenotrafficproblemsbytheyear2050becausemanyofusillbeorkingathomeusingcomputers.
don’treallyork;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenesecretaryarrives./e’retrainingeverydaythiseektoprepareforournextmatch.
18.–Lily,Hereisacallforyou.–Oh,I’mcoming.
yereritingbusilyhenMissBronenttogetthebookshehadleftintheoffice./ThateveningScroogeassittinginfrontofhisfireathomehen,suddenly,hesaaghostinfrontofhim./Iassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.
ys******thesamemistake./Sheisalaystalkingloudinpublic.
doffthelight./Homuchhaveyoulearnedsofar?/Shehasalreadytidiedherroom./Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternethasgronrapidly./Lovershavesufferedsinceancienttimesthesorrosofparting.多情自古伤离别。/eillhavefinishedourorkby8o’clocktomorro.
6bookssofar./Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfeyears./Holonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
firsttimeIhavecomehere./Thisasthethirdtime(that)shehadmadethesamemistake.
youassoonasIhavefinishedmyork./ehaveallplayedithsnoandice.
25.BythenhehadlearnedEnglishforsixyears./Hehadfinishedritingthebookbytheendoflastmonth./Hesaidthathehadbeenabroadfor3years./Shesaidthatshehadforgottentodohers./Hesaidthathehadbeenpaintingthehouseallday./Ihadthoughtyououldcometomorro./eeretomeetatabout5./Byeighto’clocktomorroeillhavebeenorkingfortenhours.
36.英语情态动词简介
英语里的情态动词,通俗地说就是说话的态度问题。就是所谓的态度决定一切(Attitudedetermineseverything.)。说话要留有余地,不能把话说绝了,要客观公正,不主观武断(might,may,could,can,ill,should,oughtto)。能(can/beableto)还是不能(can't),要实事求是。敢(dare)不敢(daren't)做是一回事,该(should/oughtto,)不该(shouldn't/oughto)做是另一回事。有没有决心(ill)做也是一个关键性问题。还有就是,该肯定时肯定(must/shall/haveto),不能一味否定(mus/shan't)。是过去常做的(usedto/ould)还
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